| OH value (mg KOH/g) | With water content, sets how much isocyanate the polyol side needs. | A shift moves your index. Match it, or re-set the ratio. |
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| Functionality | How many reactive arms each molecule has. | Higher functionality usually means a firmer, more cross-linked network. |
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| Viscosity (cP at stated °C) | How the material pumps and mixes. | Check the temperature it was measured at. Viscosity rises sharply in the cold. |
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| EO/PO make-up (polyethers) | Reactivity, and how open the cells end up. | Two polyols with the same OH value can still behave differently. |
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| Water and acid value | Small numbers with big effects on rise, cure and catalyst demand. | Compare the maximums, not just the typical values. |
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| Reactivity profile | Cream, gel and tack-free or rise times. | Only comparable at the same temperature, mix ratio and test method. |
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| Free-rise and moulded density | The foam you'll get, in kg/m³. | Check whether the figure is free-rise, core or moulded. |
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| Mix ratio and isocyanate | Parts of polyol to isocyanate, and which isocyanate. | Confirm the basis (weight or volume) for your machine. |
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| Blowing agent | What makes the foam expand. | Affects F-gas status, flammability in storage and lambda. |
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| Storage and shelf life | Temperature range and how long it keeps. | If a drum has been outside the range, ask before you run it. |
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| Test standards | How each figure was measured. | A number without a method can't be compared. |
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